BOLIVIA: GENERAL
INFORMATION Twenty centuries of evolution have left their mark
in modern and cosmopolitan cities such as Santa Cruz de la Sierra, the country's
industrial capital. However, the passage of time has not eroded Bolivia's rich
cultural past. For example, the colonial treasures which remain practically
intact in the city of Sucre and the numerous chapels, churches and cathedrals
throughout the country which pridefully display their Spanish heritage. The
history of two cities, Oruro and Potosi, is identified with the search for
silver and other minerals. This variety of regional characteristics and customs
gave rise, over the centuries, to different lifestyles which are reflected in
the carnivals, fiestas and music so typical of Bolivia. A kaleidoscope of visual
- and also musical - pleasures awaits the tourist in Bolivia. In her
interior one finds a treasure of breathtaking views and varied cultures that are
a delight to the senses. The maximum blend, or a mix, of these various
lifestyles can be found in La Paz: Bolivia's government center which is nestled
in the foothills of majestic Illimani volcano. Museums and restaurants
exist side by side with handicraft shops in this city to create a singular
cultural identity in this South American country that, definitely, has a lot to
offer. the institution of the Inca pantheon as the official state religion.
Culture
Nicknamed
the Tibet of the Americas, landlocked Bolivia is the highest and most isolated
country in the Americas. With elevations ranging from sea level to over 21,000
feet, the Bolivia landscape offers a mind blowing array of complex ecosystems
and stunning scenery. Bolivia is also home to the largest indigenous population
in the Americas. With over 50% of it's population maintaining traditional
lifestyles and beliefs, Bolivia is a cultural treasure that is only now being
appreciated, discovered and studied.
Approximately the size of France and Spain combined, Bolivia can be broken
into five geographic regions - the stark Altiplano, the lush Yungas, the fertile
highland valleys, the scrubland of the Chaco, and the impenatrable Amazon Basin.
Most of the population lives on the Altiplano and highland valleys. It's on
these windswept plans and high valleys where the birth of Andean culture can be
found. In archological sites like Tiahuanaco near La Paz and Quechua villages
like those near Hacienda Candelaria, visitors can feel the ancient spirits of
the Andes and begin to understand the rich cultural heritage that is Bolivia.The
wild places of the Yungas, Chaco and Amazon have their own draw. These places
offer some of the best opportunity to see South American wildlife. It's still
possible to see vicuña, spectacled bear, condor, jaguar, capybara, and others
in these wild places.
Bolivia's Colonial heritage is among the longest in the Americas. Ornate
buildings line the cobblestone streets of crumbling Potosi, and the White City,
Sucre, still lives up to its name with whitewashed buildings and red clay
rooftops stretching out in all directions. Bolivia's cultural heritage and
stunning natural beauty lies waiting to be discovered!
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