Located in
the city of Potosí, this building is considered
the Escorial of America. It is made of stone,
tile and cedar wood, and comprises an area of
7,570 m2. The access to this museum is through a
beautiful Mannerist portal.
The visitor’s attention is
first drawn to the “Mascarón”, of 1865, work of
the French Eugenio Martín Moulon, according to a
version existing on its origin. Nowadays, the
Mascarón identifies both the Mint and the city
of Potosí itself.
The external part of the
building looks like a fortress, in the interior
the patios have big wooden arcades and balconies
with wide eaves. It is provided with all the
facilities belonging to this kind of buildings:
storage rooms, foundry and minting rooms etc.
The
Mint shows material from three
different ages of our past:
pre-Colonial, Colonial and
Republican.
It
has more than 50 show rooms, and
is divided into several
sections: Colonial art gallery,
retables, images and relief,
antique furniture, history,
arms, numismatics, Republican
art gallery, archaeology,
ethnography, anthropology and
machinery.
Certainly,
the most notable part is the
laminating machinery room, with
three sets of wooden gears
brought from Spain, the huge
cedar wood beams that support
floors and ceilings, and the
elliptical cupola where the main
silver smelting furnace was
installed.
The
numismatics room gathers a
collection of silver coins from
Colonial and Republican times,
and also keeps the iron seals or
dies used to mint coins and
medals.
The
ethnography section shows the
native garments of the
inhabitants of the provinces of
this Department. There is also a
collection of retables of images
made of wood, ivory, wax and
alabaster.
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